AngularJS Bootstrap

AngularJS 的首选样式表是 Twitter Bootstrap， Twitter Bootstrap 是目前最受欢迎的前端框架。

查看 Bootstrap教程 。

Bootstrap

你可以在你的 AngularJS 应用中加入 Twitter Bootstrap，你可以在你的 <head>元素中添加如下代码:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">

如果站点在国内，建议使用百度静态资源库的Bootstrap，代码如下：

<link rel="stylesheet" href="//apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">

以下是一个完整的 HTML 实例, 使用了 AngularJS 指令和 Bootstrap 类。

HTML 代码

< !DOCTYPE html >
< html >
< link rel= "stylesheet" href= "http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
< script src= "http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js" > < /script >
< body ng-app= "myApp" ng-controller= "userCtrl" >

< div class= "container" >

< h3 > Users < /h3 >

< table class= "table table-striped" >
  < thead > < tr >
    < th > Edit < /th >
    < th > First Name < /th >
    < th > Last Name < /th >
  < /tr > < /thead >
  < tbody > < tr ng-repeat= "user in users" >
    < td >
      < button class= "btn" ng-click= "editUser(user.id)" >
      < span class= "glyphicon glyphicon-pencil" > < /span > &nbsp;&nbsp;Edit
      < /button >
    < /td >
    < td > {{ user.fName }} < /td >
    < td > {{ user.lName }} < /td >
  < /tr > < /tbody >
< /table >

< hr >
< button class= "btn btn-success" ng-click= "editUser('new')" >
  < span class= "glyphicon glyphicon-user" > < /span > Create New User
< /button >
< hr >

< h3 ng-show= "edit" > Create New User: < /h3 >
< h3 ng-hide= "edit" > Edit User: < /h3 >

< form class= "form-horizontal" >
< div class= "form-group" >
  < label class= "col-sm-2 control-label" > First Name: < /label >
  < div class= "col-sm-10" >
    < input type= "text" ng-model= "fName" ng-disabled= "!edit" placeholder= "First Name" >
  < /div >
< /div >
< div class= "form-group" >
  < label class= "col-sm-2 control-label" > Last Name: < /label >
  < div class= "col-sm-10" >
    < input type= "text" ng-model= "lName" ng-disabled= "!edit" placeholder= "Last Name" >
  < /div >
< /div >
< div class= "form-group" >
  < label class= "col-sm-2 control-label" > Password: < /label >
  < div class= "col-sm-10" >
    < input type= "password" ng-model= "passw1" placeholder= "Password" >
  < /div >
< /div >
< div class= "form-group" >
  < label class= "col-sm-2 control-label" > Repeat: < /label >
  < div class= "col-sm-10" >
    < input type= "password" ng-model= "passw2" placeholder= "Repeat Password" >
  < /div >
< /div >
< /form >

< hr >
< button class= "btn btn-success" ng-disabled= "error || incomplete" >
  < span class= "glyphicon glyphicon-save" > < /span > Save Changes
< /button >
< /div >

< script src = "myUsers.js" > < /script >
< /body >
< /html >

尝试一下 »

指令解析

AngularJS 指令 描述
<html ng-app 为 <html> 元素定义一个应用(未命名)
<body ng-controller 为 <body> 元素定义一个控制器
<tr ng-repeat 循环 users 对象数组，每个 user 对象放在 <tr> 元素中。
<button ng-click 当点击 <button> 元素时调用函数 editUser()
<h3 ng-show 如果 edit = true 显示 <h3> 元素
<h3 ng-hide 如果 edit = true 隐藏 <h3> 元素
<input ng-model 为应用程序绑定 <input> 元素
<button ng-disabled 如果发生错误或者 incomplete = true 禁用 <button> 元素

Bootstrap 类解析

元素 Bootstrap 类 定义
<div> container 内容容器
<table> table 表格
<table> table-striped 带条纹背景的表格
<button> btn 按钮
<button> btn-success 成功按钮
<span> glyphicon 字形图标
<span> glyphicon-pencil 铅笔图标
<span> glyphicon-user 用户图标
<span> glyphicon-save 保存图标
<form> form-horizontal 水平表格
<div> form-group 表单组
<label> control-label 控制器标签
<label> col-sm-2 跨越 2 列
<div> col-sm-10 跨越 10 列

JavaScript 代码

myUsers.js

angular.module( 'myApp' , []).controller( 'userCtrl' , function ($scope) {
$scope.fName = '' ;
$scope.lName = '' ;
$scope.passw1 = '' ;
$scope.passw2 = '' ;
$scope.users = [
{id: 1 , fName: 'Hege' , lName: "Pege" },
{id: 2 , fName: 'Kim' ,  lName: "Pim" },
{id: 3 , fName: 'Sal' ,  lName: "Smith" },
{id: 4 , fName: 'Jack' , lName: "Jones" },
{id: 5 , fName: 'John' , lName: "Doe" },
{id: 6 , fName: 'Peter' ,lName: "Pan" }
];
$scope.edit = true ;
$scope.error = false ;
$scope.incomplete = false ;

$scope.editUser = function (id) {
  if (id == 'new' ) {
    $scope.edit = true ;
    $scope.incomplete = true ;
    $scope.fName = '' ;
    $scope.lName = '' ;
    } else {
    $scope.edit = false ;
    $scope.fName = $scope.users[id-1].fName;
    $scope.lName = $scope.users[id-1].lName;
  }
};

$scope.$watch( 'passw1' , function () {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch( 'passw2' , function () {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch( 'fName' ,  function () {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch( 'lName' ,  function () {$scope.test();});

$scope.test = function () {
  if ($scope.passw1 !== $scope.passw2) {
    $scope.error = true ;
    } else {
    $scope.error = false ;
  }
  $scope.incomplete = false ;
  if ($scope.edit && (!$scope.fName.length ||
  !$scope.lName.length ||
  !$scope.passw1.length || !$scope.passw2.length)) {
     $scope.incomplete = true ;
  }
};

});

JavaScript 代码解析

Scope 属性 用途
$scope.fName 模型变量 (用户名)
$scope.lName 模型变量 (用户姓)
$scope.passw1 模型变量 (用户密码 1)
$scope.passw2 模型变量 (用户密码 2)
$scope.users 模型变量 (用户的数组)
$scope.edit 当用户点击创建用户时设置为true。
$scope.error 如果 passw1 不等于 passw2 设置为 true
$scope.incomplete 如果有一个字段为空(length = 0)设置为 true
$scope.editUser 设置模型变量
$scope.watch 监控模型变量
$scope.test 验证模型变量的错误和完整性